Cultivator



2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

H. A. FEELING. OULTIVATOH. No. 463,682. Patented June 9,1891.

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H. A. FEELING.

- GULTIVATOR.

No. 453,682. Patented June 9,1891.

INVENTOR:

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IIARMON A. FEELING, OF VESTFIELD, NE\Y YORK.

CU LTIVATO R.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 453,632, dated June 9,1891.

Application filed October 27, 1890. Serial No. 369,437. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, HARMON A. FEELING, a citizen of the United States,residing at Westfield, in the county of Chautauqua and State of NewYork, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cultivators,of which the following is a specification.

This invention provides an improvement in cultivators, or more exactlyan attachment for cultivators, designed to enable them more offectuallyto remove grass, weeds, the, from beneath plants, vines, or wires onwhich. vines are trained without injury to the vines or roots.

The invention is applicable for cultivating all small frnits,but isdesigned more particularly for grape-vines, shrubs, (to.

According to my invention I attach to any ordinary or suitableconstruction of cultivator a movable frame carrying an auxiliary shovel,to which is connected a guiding-handle,which projects adjacent to one ofthehandles of the cultivator, so that the operator may manipulate itwhile guiding the cultivator. This auxiliary frame is pivoted at itsfront end to the frame of the cultivator by means of a universal joint,so that the frame may be tilted or oscillated and swung toward and fromthe cultivator-frame. The auxiliary frame is supported and guided by asupporting-frame fixed to and projecting from the said cultivator-frame,so that the auxiliary frame may rest upon it and may slide overitin itsswinging movements from and toward the cultivator-frame, or may bethrust so far out that it passes off the supporting-frame to enter moredeeply into the earth. This supportingframe is made of metal rod or barbent into arc shape at the rear end and extended thence forwarddiagonally and attached at its front end to the side of thecultivator-frame. This supporting-frame serves to some extent to wardoff plants or vines and prevent the too near approach thereof by thecultivator. In

addition thereto, a guard is provided forpreventing the auxiliary shovelbeing swung out so far as to injure the roots of the plants or be itselfinjured by coming into contact with posts or other obstructions, thisguard consisting of a brace or metal bar fastened to the outer side ofthe auxiliaryframe. This guard serves to automatically force back theauxiliary shovel-frame in case it is swung out so far as to strike thevines, so that it is caused to swing inward on the supporting-frame farenough to avoid the shovel striking and injuring the roots.

Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings is a side elevation of acultivator with my invention applied thereto. Fig. 2 is a plan thereof.Fig. 3 is a transverse section of the attachment in the plane of theline 3 3 in Fig. 2 and looking rearwardly. Fig. 4. is a side elevationof the auxiliary frame viewed from the side toward the cultivator andshowing the auxiliary shovel and supporting-frame in section. Fig. 5 isa plan of the attachment provided by my invention removed.

Referring to the drawings, let A designate as a whole the cultivator towhich the attachment is applied, and B as a whole the attachmentprovided by my invention. The cult-ivator A may be of any constructionknown in the art, carrying one, two, three, or more cultivating-shovelsand having its frame eonstrncted in any suitable manner to support andpropel the shovels.

The construction of cultivator shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is one well knownin the art, and consists in general of handles a a, longitndinalframes 1) b, suitably connected by transverse braces and carryingshovels c c, and provided at the front end with a drafthook (Z andguiding-wheel c. The attachment 13 consists of an auxiliary shovel f,supported from the free end. of a movable frame 0, which is pivoted atits front end g to the cultivatorframe I), and a guiding-hamlle D,connected to the shovel f, for movin the same out or in and for tiltingit to various angles. The movable frame 0 is pivoted to thecultivatorframe through the medium of a universal joint, the most simpleand convenient construction of which consists of two interengaging eyes,one of which 9 is formed on the front end of the frame 0 and the otherof which is formed on a piece h, fastened to the side ofcultivator-frame. This permits of the frame C being swung radiallyaround the joint, as denoted'by the full and dotted lines in Fig. 5, andalso of its being oscillated to a sufficient extent to tilt the shovel fand cause it to enter "and the handle.

the ground at diiferent angles. The shovel f is fastened to a standardz'in the manner customary in the mounting of cultivator-shovels, thisstandard 7 being pivoted at j, Fig. 4, t0 the frame 0 and provided witha slotted arm and a clamping-bolt k for adjusting the angle of theshovel, as usual. The slotted arm of brace is provided with an ear Z, towhich is fastened one end of a brace m, the other end of which isfastened to the handle D. To the lower end of the handle D is fastened abar 19, which at its lower end branches like the letter Y into twoarms 1) 10, Fig. 3, which are fastened to the rear of the shovel f alongits upper and inner margins to stiffen it and afford a strong connectionbetween the shovel The handle, shovel, and frame 0 are thus securelyconnected together and moved as one part. In the adjustment thereof todifferent angles by means of the clamp the standard 1', shovel f, handleD, and brace m move together as one part;

The frame 0 may be kept from dropping down by a supporting-frame E, onwhich it may rest when swung in to within a certain distance from thecultivator -frame. This frame E consists of a bar of iron fastened atone end to the rear of the cultivator-frame, bent thence backwardly andoutwardly preferably in the form of an are g from the pivotal center ofthe frame E, and extending thence diagonally forward at r, and fastenedat its front end to the side of the cultivatorframe. The frame E slopesdownwardly from the cultivator-frame to a suflicientextent, as bestshown in Fig. 3. The frame 0 rests on the arc-shaped portion q of theframe E, and may rock thereon as the shovel is tilted, or may be slidthereover as the frame is vibrated'outwardlybr inwardlyf The diagonalportion 4' constitutes a guard for throwing to one side any plants,vines, &c., that may fall too close to the cultivator and for preventingthe cultivator from running too close to posts and stumps.

The movable frame 0 carries a plant-guard F, consisting of a bar of ironfastened at one end to the rear end of the frame 0, extending thenceoutwardly, and thence extending obliquely forward, and fastened at itsother end to the frame. This guard projects sufficiently to prevent theshovel f coming in contact with the roots of vines or with posts, theaction of its inclined front side being, on striking the vine or post,to be thrust inwardly thereby, and so to communicate an inward movementto the shovel f and push it up the sloping surface of the frame E. Thisguard also serves to press aside any vines or wires and prevent theirbeing injured by the cultivator.

- I have shown my improved attachment as adapted to the right-hand sideof the cultivator; but it may as well be applied to the left-hand side,it being in such case only necessary to reverse its parts inconstructing them. The upper end of the handle D may eeaeee be bent,orshaped in any manner, so as to be conveniently grasped by the operatoralong. with one of the handles a of the cultivator.

My improved attachment enables the work of the cultivator to be extendedto either side, in order to reach under grape trellises or wires and inand out around posts, roots, &c., thereby accomplishing during thetravel of the cultivator additional work which would otherwise requireto be done separately by hand.

By the construction of my improved attachment the auxiliary shovel f maybe tilted to any desired inclination and moved out or in, as may be-necessary to regulate the extent and depth of its penetration.

My invention maybe operatedin two ways: First, the frame E may be madelow enough and the shovel f extendin g down relatively far enough toenable the shovel to penetrate to the proper depth, while its frame 0rests on the frame E. In such casethe frame E should extend out farenough to support the shovelframe 0 when the shovel is thrust out as farfrom the cultivator-frame as is desirable to enable it to work in therow between the plants or vines; or, second, the shovel f may be upheldby the frame E only when it is drawn in and is out of action, its framebeing pushed down the frame E when it is swung out to its workingposition between the vines or shrubs, so that it is no longer upheld bythe frame. This is the preferable operation for cultivating rows ofgrape-vines, trees, &c., the construction being such thaton pushing theframe 0 outwardly it may pass off the frame E, and the shovel fw1ll'enter to the desired depth, (according to the angle at which it isset,) and will beheldout in theprop erpositionto work in the row orbeneath the trellises by its frame 0 coming against the frame E untilits guard F'strikes a vine or tree, when it will be forced inwardly andupwardly upon the frame E far enough to clear the vine or root. Theoperator will then, on passing the latter, push the handle D out farenough to cause the shovel-frame to again slide down thesupporting-frame E and the shovel to re-enter the soil. The process ofcultivating then consists of an alternation of automatic liftingmovements of the shovel-frame and manual displacements thereof to pushit down the supporting-frame and cause the shovel to re-enter the soil.

By my invention nearly all hoeing around the plants or vines is avoided,the supplemental shovel doing the work which ordinarily is left to bedone by subsequent handwork with the hoe.

I claim as my invention the following defined novel features,substantially as hereinbeforespecified, namely: a

1. The combination, with a cultivator having a main frame and itsguiding-handles, of a rigid supporting-frame, as E, fixed to andprojecting from the side of the main frame, and a movable frame, as O,pivoted at its front end to the cultivator, movable over and supportedby said rigid frame, carrying an auxiliary shovel, and provided with asupplemental handle rigidly connected thereto for moving said shovel.

2. The combination, with a cultivator, of a rigid supporting-frameprojecting laterally from it and sloping downwardly, an auxiliaryshovel, a guiding-handle therefor, and a carrying-frame for said shovelpivoted at its front part to the cultivator-frame, so as to be capableof swinging in or out, upheld by the supporting-frame when swung in, andeapable of sliding outwardly and downwardly over said frame to cause itsshovel to enter the soil to the requisite depth.

The combination, with a cultivator, of an auxiliary shovel, aguiding-handle connected thereto, and a movable frame to which saidshovel is fixed, pivoted at its front end to the frame of thecultivator, and a plant-guard carried by said movable frame andprojeeting from its side to throwoff the shovel from plants or posts.

4. The combination,with a cultivator, of a rigid supporting-frameprojecting laterally from itand slopingdownwardly, an auxiliary shovel,and a carrying-frame for the latter pivoted at its front part to thecultivatorframe, so as to be capable of swinging in or out, upheld bythe supporting-frame when swung in, and capable of swinging out beyondsaid frame, so that its shovel may enter the soil to the requisitedepth, and an inclined guard for said shovel-frame adapted onencountering a post or tree to thrust the shovel-frame inward andautomatically push it back upon the supporting-frame, so that the shovelis kept from injuring the roots of the plant or tree.

5. The combination, with a cultivator, of an auxiliary shovel f, anadjustable brace 2', by

the adjustment of which the shovel may be set at varying angles, amovable frame C, pivoted at its front end to the cultivatorframe, and ahandle D, fastened to the shovel f.

6. The combination, with a cultivator, of an auxiliary shovel f, amovable frame 0, to which said shovel is fixed, formed at its front endwith an eye g, and an eye 71, fastened to the cultivator-frame andengaging the eye g to form a universal joint for the frame Qwhereby thelatter may be tilted and moved toward or from the cultivator, and aguiding-handle D, fastened to the shovel and movable frame.

7 The combination, with a cultivator, of a rigid supporting-frame E,fastened to its side, consisting of an arc-shaped rear portion qand aninclined front portion 1', adapted to form a guard for throwing thecultivator oif from posts or vines, and a movable frame C, pivoted atitsend to the cultivator-frame, carrying at its rear end an auxiliaryshovel f, and having a guiding-handle D, said frame being arranged torest on and slide over the areshaped portion q of the supporting-frame.

S. The combination, with a cultivator, of a movable frame pivoted to theside of the eultivator-frame, a standard 1', pivoted to the rear of thismovable frame with a clamp for adjusting it to different angles, anauxiliary shovel f, carried by the standard, a bar 1), projecting fromthe shovel, a guiding-handle D, fastened to the bar 19, and a brace m,connecting the handle D with the adjustable portion of the standard t'.

In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of twosubscribing witnesses.

IIARMON A. FEELING.

Witnesses:

EBIN G. FEELING, WILLIAM RUSSELL.

